She sent an email to the Human Resource Manager.Īn email was sent by her to the Human Resource Manager.Īctive Voice can be understood as the form of writing which depicts when the subject is carrying out the action indicated by the verb and takes the object directly. Object on which the action is performed, appears as the first place, while the actor appears at the end. Passive Voice is a kind of voice, wherein the subject acts as the recipient of the action.Īs the subject is responsible for the action, it appears at the first place. Content: Active Voice Vs Passive VoiceĪctive Voice refers to that type of voice, wherein the subject carries out the action designated by the verb. In the given examples, you might have noticed, that when the sentence is in the active voice, the focus is on the subject, but when we converted the sentence to passive voice, the focus is shifted to the action. Passive: The truth was told to me by Maria. Passive: The thief was followed by Maria. Now, let’s look at these examples to understand them correctly: It will depend on what you, the writer, want to convey: if you want to draw attention to the doer, use the passive voice if your intent is to put the focus on the action, then you should go for the active voice.On the other hand, if the subject acts as the target or recipient of the action performed, then the voice is called as passive voice. In writing, always consider whether you should use the passive or active voice. This is because it does not put particular focus on individual perspective, and instead looks at the actions undertaken, as well as the results. While there has now been a shift in terms of allowing scientists to discuss the actions they have taken in the experiments they have conducted, the science field remains partial to the passive voice in order to maintain a tone of objectivity. The lack of emphasis on the actor has also made the passive voice the primary choice when it comes to scientific or academic writing. In particular, mystery writers are big fans of the passive voice since it allows them to conceal secrets within their stories. For instance, many authors use it as a tool in fiction writing. However, this does not necessarily mean that using the passive voice should be avoided at all costs. When improperly written, it can also sound awkward and vague, especially when the subject of the sentence is only implied and not deliberately mentioned. As can be seen in the example above, the passive voice usually requires more words. This might be because doing so can make your writing more concise. Some people believe that sentences should be written in the active voice whenever possible. When do I use the active or the passive voice? Another clue to look out for is the absence of an object in the sentence, which can indicate that this is written using the passive voice, although it is possible to have an active sentence without an object

For instance, 'I am eating a pie' is in the active voice despite the 'be' verb ('am'). However, it is still possible for a sentence to be in the active voice despite having a form of the 'be' verb in it. One indicator that a sentence is written in the passive voice is that it comes with a 'be' verb followed by a past participle. The object (cake) was the recipient of an action (baked), which was performed by the subject (Julie). The passive voice, on the other hand, is when the object is acted upon by the subject of the sentence.

In the above example, the subject/actor (Julie) performed the action (baked) on an object (cake). The active voice is so called because the subject of the sentence is the doer of an action that affects the sentence's object. 'Voice' refers to the connection between the subject and the object of a sentence, which is linked through a verb. What's the difference between the active and passive voice? This article gives a definition of both voices, as well as examples of situations when each can be used properly. It may sound strange to hear that written sentences have voices, and even stranger to know that there are debates on which of the two – passive and active – is the better option when it comes to writing. 'When to use the active and passive voice in writing'

Passive and active voice